重要
rest
/rest/📚 1935 321 4中考高考The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分
verb [vi. 不及物动词]休息，歇息；使（运动员）暂时离队； （问题，事情）被搁置；（被）支撑，（使）倚靠；安息，长眠；在于，存放于；（目光）停留（rest on）；依靠，仰仗（rest on/upon）；寄（希望）于，相信；让（土地）休耕；（原告或被告）完成向法庭提出证据（或辩论）；保持不变；<英>（演员）无戏可演
If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time.
休息
noun [抽象名词]休息（时间）；剩余部分，余下的人（物）（the rest）；静止，停止；（音乐的）休止，休止符；（演说或诗句的）停顿；撑架，支座；（剖）（器官或组织的）一小碎块；（网球）对打，回合
A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet.
支架
单词造句:
- 网友用“Rest”造句精选
- Let's rest under yonder tree. 我们在那边的树下休息吧。
- The doctor told me to rest. 医生叫我休息。
- A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest. 上周五进行的一次脑部扫描终于让他安心了。
- I am not prepared to let this matter rest. 我不准备停止谈论这件事。
- The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field. 该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径，而后停在一片旷野上。
- As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face. 当她说话的时候，目光停留在她丈夫的脸上。
- When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest. 当你坐着的时候，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。
- His head was resting on her shoulder. 他的头正靠在她的肩上。
rest / depend / rely / base / found 等表达“依赖 / 建立”的用法
| rest (vi.) | 倚靠 | Her elbows rested on the table. | 不加宾语，表示“自然靠在…” |
|---|---|---|---|
| rest (vt.) | 放置、使倚靠 | She rested her head against a cushion. | 及物动词，需要宾语 |
rest on / upon 表示依赖于 / 建立在……基础上
- Columbus’ decision to sail west rests on his belief that the world is round.哥伦布决定向西航行的依据是他相信地球是圆的。
| 表达方式 | 中文含义 | 语态 | 示例句 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rest on / upon | 建立在…基础上 | 主动语态 | Success rests on hard work. | 强调“根基在于” |
| be based on / upon | 基于… | 被动语态 | The movie is based on a true story. | 侧重事实、理论基础 |
| be founded on / upon | 建立在…之上 | 被动语态 | This society is founded on equality. | 常用于抽象体系如法律、社会制度 |
| depend on / upon | 依靠，依赖 | 主动语态 | Don’t always depend on others. | 通常指日常依赖或需要 |
| rely on / upon | 依赖，信赖 | 主动语态 | She relies on her experience. | 比 depend 更强调“信任” |
| have reliance on | 对…的依赖 | 名词结构 | He has too much reliance on luck. | 更正式书面表达 |
- While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.尽管法律新闻的质量差异很大，许多记者过度依赖律师提供的解释。
- While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.虽然律师的评论和反应可以丰富报道内容，但记者更应该依赖自己的判断力与价值判断。
✅ 小结口诀记忆：rest、base、found 是“建在…上”的感觉，depend、rely 是“靠着活下去”。主动用 rest / depend / rely，被动用 based / founded。rely 多带信任味，depend 更泛日常事。